Peritoneal Mesothelioma Prognosis Options

If you have been given a peritoneal mesothelioma prognosis your next step is to learn everything you can about the disease. This cancer attacks the lining of the abdominal cavity, and accounts for about a third of all mesothelioma cancers. Slightly more men get it than women. The usual cause is asbestos exposure, and unfortunately, you usually do not see any symptoms for twenty or thirty years. In the rare cases that have nothing to do with asbestos, it may not show up until your late sixties.

The symptoms become chronic quickly once they begin to appear. Increased abdominal girth, abdominal masses, abdominal pain, and abdominal distention, caused by fluid retention in the abdomen may occur. Digestive problems, weight loss, anemia, fatigue, and fever can be expected with a peritoneal mesothelioma prognosis. This usually starts being noticeable anywhere from two years to six months before you actually are diagnosed.

Exacerbating the difficulty of diagnosing this condition is the fact that many other conditions have similar side effects. You might think you have a hernia, or gallbladder problems, or, if you are a woman, female problems or cancers. You finally go to the family doctor, and instead, mesothelioma is found. Late-stage peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms include bowel obstruction and increased tendency of the blood to clot. Blood tests show increased platelet count in half of peritoneal patients, although this is of little use in diagnosis because it can be caused by so many disorders. Anemia and low albumin levels are also found.

Expect imaging tests such as the CT scan to be requested. These can help to determine an accurate prognosis for peritoneal mesothelioma, since it can be one of two clinical types. Wet peritoneal mesothelioma will show many small modules, no dominant mass, and fluid retention distending the abdomen. The Dry type will show either one large mass or multiple small ones, with very little or no fluid buildup.

Paracentesis, a procedure that removes the fluid may be called for if you have the wet variety of this disease. Analysis of this fluid does not always give you a definite peritoneal mesothelioma prognosis. In that case, a tissue biopsy is the next step. It is done with a laparoscope, and will give definite conclusions.

Treatment may include a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, radiation, alternative treatments, special diets, and immunotherapy. Alimta and Cisplatin, used in combination, is a hopeful new treatment being used in clinical trials. Surgery alone has been ineffective, and is usually used for palliative therapy (to make the patient more comfortable and slow down the disease, with no hope of curing it). Finding ways to diagnose this condition sooner is the only sure way to improve the peritoneal mesothelioma prognosis.

I can't go into all of the information that's available about Peritoneal Mesothelioma will be good for you and available in your area in this article.

However, if you want to learn more about how to deal with this disease, you can check out the Mesothelioma Resource [http://www.mesotheliomaresourceguide.com] Guide. I had a friend with mesothelioma, and I have put together a resource site where you can get good information about all facets of mesothelioma help available. Feel free to visit it at: www.mesotheliomaresourceguide.com [http://www.mesotheliomaresourceguide.com]

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Peritoneal Mesothelioma Cancer

The cancer of the lining of the abdominal cavity is called peritoneal mesothelioma. It is not as common as pleural form; it comprises an estimated one fifth to one third of all diagnosed mesothelioma cases. This report of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) approximates the number as 54.7% male and 45.3% female, with the age ranging from 65 to 69. The period of latency is shorter for patients exposed in asbestos, the symptoms appearing after 20 to 30 years from exposure; the usual latency period for pleural mesothelioma is 30 to 40 years.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms

At the time of presentation, symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma includes abdominal mass, abdominal pain, enlarged abdominal girth, fluid in the abdomen (ascites), distention of the abdomen, weight loss, fever, anemia, fatigue and digestive disturbances. For a few months before a confirmed diagnosis, some patients even complain of symptoms that are non-specific. Incidentally, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in a percentage of cases once the patient has other health complaints such as hernia, gallbladder or pelvic mass.

Doctors who have experiences in this field have noted that typically, patients have these symptoms six months to two years prior to the diagnosis. Men often come to the doctor complaining of a bulge in the groin (hernia) or around the belly button (umbilical hernia). For women, the first sign of a problem often occurs after a pelvic test when a tumor mass have been discovered.

In later stages of peritoneal mesothelioma, among the symptoms are increased occurrences of blood clots and obstruction of the bowel. There is a noticeable increase on the platelet count for 50% of peritoneal patients but this may be caused by various disorders, so this is actually of little help in the diagnosis. Low albumin level and anemia can also be among the symptoms.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Diagnosis

Peritoneal mesothelioma has two clinical types which can be differentiated with the help of CT findings, the "dry" type and the "wet". It is classified as "dry" when there are multiple tiny masses or one dominant localized mass and generally little or no ascites. The "wet" type has widespread small nodules, no dominant mass and a presence of ascites.

If fluid is found, the process of eliminating it is through paracentesis; however the analysis of this fluid has limited diagnostic significance. Normally, a definitive diagnosis may be obtained through tissue biopsy.

Staging

As there is currently no staging system for peritoneal mesothelioma, the most popular system for general cancer staging (TNM system) is used. TNM system has the following criteria: (T) status of the tumor, (N) lymph nodes and (M) metastases. Other general categories may also be helpful in order to determine the stage.

Category 1 - with a localized lesion that can entirely be removed (resected)

Category 2 - the disease is located inside the abdominal cavity on peritoneal or organ surfaces where there is a probability of removing as much tumor as possible (debulking)

Category 3 - the disease is located inside the abdominal cavity and invades organs such as liver or colon.

Category 4 - the disease extends outside of the abdominal cavity

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Treatment

In the past years, the effectiveness of surgery alone or intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the treatment of peritoneal mesothelioma were not proven, that is why multimodality treatment is becoming more popular. Debulking (cytoreductive) surgery is removing all or nearly all visible tumors and may be combined with IPHC (Intra-Peritoneal Hyperthermic Chemotherapy), intraperitoneal chemotherapy and radiation.

Removing all tumors is not always probable; the prognosis for survival can then be in accordance with the completeness of cytoreduction which is established by these criteria:

• Complete cytoreduction

(CC-0): No peritoneal seeding is found within the operative areas

(CC-1): Nodules less than 2.5 cm carries on after cytoreduction which can be penetrated by intra-cavity chemotherapy; thus the process is termed complete.

• Incomplete cytoreduction

(CC-2) Nodules with sizes of 2.5 to 5 cm carry on after cytoreduction

(CC-3) Nodules that are larger than 5 cm are found; or there is a merging of tumor nodules that are unresectable at any area within the pelvis or abdomen.

Some patients may have widespread disease where surgery is not considered as "potentially curative", palliative treatment may be done by debulking. Take note that specialized treatments should only be administered by seasoned doctors because peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare malignant disease.

Recently, a clinical trial discovered Alimta (pemetrexed) to be effective as chemotherapy agent on treating peritoneal mesothelioma, either on its own or combined with cisplatin or any platinum-based drug. This reflects the previous findings regarding pemetrexed medication of pleural mesothelioma.

For more information on Peritoneal Mesothelioma or any other type of Mesothelioma Cancer a good information site is Mesothelioma Symptoms, where all releavant topics are discussed. Some example topics include Mesothelioma treatment, Mesothelioma Compensation, Mesothelioma statistics, coping with Mesothelioma and causes of Mesothelioma. A forum is also availble to discuss any topics with our experts.

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Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Approximately 10-20 percent of the cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneal mesotheliomas). This type of mesothelioma does not respond well to treatment, but is less common than pleural mesothelioma, which affects the membrane covering the lungs.

Since it is difficult to treat, peritoneal mesothelioma often results in an early death. The disease attacks and destroys soft tissue and nearby nerves, causing intense pain to the patient.

The first symptom is abdominal pain. At the initial stage, pain can be eased with analgesics, such as aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Treatment can include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, which are aimed at stopping the spread of the disease and at alleviating the pain.

Another reason why this form of mesothelioma is so hard to treat is that the symptoms are often dormant and surface only after 35-40 years of exposure to asbestos. Peritoneal mesothelioma, like all forms of mesothelioma, is mainly caused by exposure to asbestos over a period of time. Construction workers, their families, and people who live in asbestos-insulated buildings where the asbestos fibers are exposed, are most at risk of contacting mesothelioma.

Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. Other symptoms may include bowel obstruction; blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.

Mesothelioma [http://www.WetPluto.com/A-Guide-To-Malignant-Mesothelioma.html] provides detailed information about malignant mesothelioma, asbestos and mesothelioma, mesothelioma, mesothelioma research and more. Mesothelioma is the sister site of Asbestos Exposure [http://www.i-Asbestos.com].

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Mesothelioma Treatment Works Best When The Cancer Is In Its Early Stages Of Development

As with most diseases, and mesothelioma cancer is no different, the sooner you know that you have it, the better your chances of surviving it. Unfortunately, today there are virtually no known mesothelioma treatment options that can save your life if the cancer has already spread throughout your body.

Mesothelioma cancer is a very rare form of this group of deadly diseases. Most general practitioners are ill-equipped to even diagnose it. In fact, if one of their patients happens to catch it, more than likely it is the first time that they will have ever seen a person with this disease in their entire professional career.

This is one of the reasons that it is so fatal, because your doctor will usually treat you for the symptoms that you are experiencing that are very similar to all kinds of other diseases. It is only after they have exhausted all of their other options, will they suspect that you have mesothelioma cancer.

If you happen to be wondering how somebody catches this disease, you can only get it by coming in contact with a lethal material, called asbestos. Years ago, asbestos was used to make all kinds of products. It was very popular at the time, and it was thought of as a gift to mankind because it possessed so many sensational properties.

Thankfully, most of those items are no longer with us. However, it was also heavily used as a construction material, and it is still in many old buildings constructed during the 20th century. Almost assuredly, if somebody catches mesothelioma cancer today, they came in contact with it in a structure that was built during this time frame.

There are only a very few mesothelioma treatment options that are available today, and none of them are very pleasant or effective. They are in no particular order; chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, and palliative therapies.

When the tests are done that confirm that you have mesothelioma cancer, your family doctor will then send to you see a oncologist. An oncologist is a cancer specialist that will review your file, and more than likely recommend that more medical test are done in an attempt to determine how far the cancer has advanced.

If these tests reveal that it has spread throughout your body, there is very little that can be done for you at that point, except to provide you medication that will relieve some of the pain that you are experiencing. Depending on what type you have, where it is located, and how large the tumor is, will determine what your best treatment alternatives are.

Mesothelioma cancer is no joke, and only a very few people that ever come down with it, survive to tell their story. If you suspect that you might have it, you should certainly see your doctor immediately and get tests done to confirm or deny it. The most successful mesothelioma treatment options are the ones that are utilized when the disease is in its very early stages of development.

You can obtain all the information you need about getting Mesothelioma Treatment and knowing exactly what your Mesothelioma Treatment Options are, online at Mesothelioma.us immediately.

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Mesothelioma Treatment Options And What To Expect

If you or somebody that you know has come down with this particularly fatal form of cancer and are wondering what your mesothelioma treatment options are, you might find the following information helpful. The problem that confronts so many patients and doctors when attempting to treat mesothelioma; is that in most cases, it is not diagnosed in the early stages of its development.

The reason for this is that it is very rare and the physicians only start testing for it after they have exhausted all of the treatment options for the symptoms that their patient is complaining about. Mesothelioma cancer only develops after a person has been exposed to a very harmful material, called asbestos.

If you believe that you have been exposed to asbestos, you need to schedule an appointment with your doctor immediately and let them know that you came in contact with this substance. In addition, depending on the amount of exposure that you experienced, it could take years, or even decades for mesothelioma cancer to first appear.

Therefore, it is recommended that you see your doctor each and every year and have them test for it. When it is caught very early, your chances of survival are much greater than in the later stages of its development.

There are a few mesothelioma treatment options that are available today, and the one that your physician selects will be based on a number of factors. Some of them are the following; the location of the tumor and the kind of mesothelioma cancer that you have, how much the cancer has spread throughout your body, how large the tumor is, how old the patient is, the general health of the patient, and whether the cancer is in stage I,II, or III.

Depending on the above factors your doctor could recommend surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, palliative therapies, or a combination of any or all of the above. Most if not all patients with mesothelioma cancer will need to see the following types of doctors, radiologist, pulmonologist (lung specialist), and oncologist (cancer specialist).

Only in very rare cases will a doctor be able to significantly extend the life of a patient that has stage III mesothelioma cancer. In most instances all they can do to improve the quality of the individual's life, is by reducing the pain that the person is experiencing.

There are certain professions that are much more likely to catch mesothelioma cancer than others, and they are plumbers, electricians, construction workers, and maintenance men. The reason for this is that asbestos was widely used as a construction material in the 20th century. In addition, if somebody that you know has contracted the disease and you frequent the same structures as they do, your odds of also coming down with it are much greater.

If you suspect that you have this form of cancer, you should see your physician immediately, and let them determine the best mesothelioma treatment options for your particular case. You should never put off going to your doctor for even one day, if you believe you have this disease.

You can obtain all the information you need about getting Mesothelioma Treatment and knowing exactly what your Mesothelioma Treatment Options are, online at Mesothelioma.us immediately.

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